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Process Development for the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Food Protein: Effects of Pre-treatment and Post-treatments on Degree of Hydrolysis and Other Product Characteristics
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  • Process Development for the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Food Protein: Effects of Pre-treatment and Post-treatments on Degree of Hydrolysis and Other Product Characteristics
  • Process Development for the Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Food Protein: Effects of Pre-treatment and Post-treatments on Degree of Hydrolysis and Other Product Characteristics
저자명
Chae. Hee-Jeong,In. Man-Jin,Kim. Min-Hong
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
1998년|3권 1호|pp.35-39 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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An enzymatic process was developed to produce protein hydrolysater form defatted soya protein. Various unit operations were tried, and the effects of pre- and post-treatments on the product characteristics such as degree of hydroylsis (DH), free amino acid content (%FAA) and average molecular weight (MW) were investigated. The use of acid washes showed no difference in %DH. Increasing pH during pre-cooking gave lower %DH. Alkaline cooking made too much insoluble protein, thus the protein yield was too small. A better hydrolysis with more acceptable taste was obtained when the combination of Neutrase/Alcalase/Flavourzyme was used in place of Alcalase/Flavourzyme combination; Untoasted defatted soya was more effective on the proteolysis than toasted one. The MW of the evaporated and spray dried product was higher than that of undried product, due to precipitation of low-solubility components. When ultrafiltration and the product concentration carried out the product separation by reverse osmosis, the solubility and the taste of the product were improved. The difference between enzyme hydrolysate and acid hydrolysate was significant in free amino acid composition, especially in tyrosine, phenylalanine, glutamine and asparagine.