Fe 계 합금의 적층결함에너지를 감소시키는 거승로 알려진 vanadium이 Fe-20Cr-1.7C-1Si합금의 미세조직과 고온 마모저항성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 조사하였다. Fe-20Cr-1.7C-1Si-xV (x=0, 1, 3, 6, 10wt.%)조성에서 오스테나이트 기지상을 유지하면서 첨기될 수 있는 V의 최대 첨가량은 약 3wt.%이었으며 오스테나이트 기지상을 갖는 합금은 상온에서 낮은 적층결함에너지와 $gamma->alpha$ 변형유기 상변태에 의해 페라이트 합금보다 높은 마모저항성을 보인 것으로 생각된다.$225^{circ}C$에서 $alpha$ 생성량도 많은 것으로 보다 V은 Fe-20Cr-1.7C-1Si 합금의 온도에 따른 적층결함에너지 증가율를 억제하고 Md온도도 증가시킴으로써 고온 마모저항성을 증가시키는 것으로 생각된다.
The effect of vanadium, which is known to decrease the stacking fault energy of Fe-base alloys, on the microstructure and elevated temperature sliding wear resistance of Fe-20Cr- 1.7C- 1Si alloy was investigated. The maximum amount of vanadium maintaining the austenitic matrix seems to be about 3wt.% in Fe-20Cr- 1.7C-1Si-xV (x = 0, 1, 3, 6. lOwt.%) alloys and the austenitic alloys showed better wear resistance than ferritic alloys. It was considered to be due to the low stacking fault energy and $gamma->alpha$ strain-induced phase transformation at rmm temperature. It was shown from elevated temperature sliding tests up to .$225^{circ}C$ that the addition of vanadium increases the temperature, at which the transition from oxidative wear to adhesive wear occur, and the amount of d formed at $225^{circ}C$. Thus, it was considered that the addition of vanadium improves the elevated temperature sliding wear resistance of Fe-20Cr- 1.7C - 1Si by reducing the increasing rate of stacking fault energy with temperature and by increasing Ma temperature.
