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윌리스환의 혈관조영상 분석 : 정상군과 뇌동맥류군의 비교연구
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  • 윌리스환의 혈관조영상 분석 : 정상군과 뇌동맥류군의 비교연구
저자명
이은혜
간행물명
대한방사선의학회지
권/호정보
1999년|40권 2호|pp.197-203 (7 pages)
발행정보
대한영상의학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Purpose : To evaluate angiographic variations of the circle of Willis in a normal group, and to compare thepattern of these variations between normal and aneurysm groups. Materials and Methods : We reviewed 220 cases inwhich subjects had undergone digital subtraction cerebral angiography which showed the circle of Willis in itsentirety. One hundred patients were diagnosed as normal, and 110 had an aneurysm. We reviewed the absence orpresence and relative size of each segment, and the configuration of the distal basilar artery. Where the circlewas complete, we evaluated whether or not the circle was balanced. And we compared the pattern of these variationsbetween the two groups. Results : In the normal group, the most common pattern was a small anterior communicatingartery with symmetrically large A1 segments in the anterior circulation (27%) and symmetrically small posteriorcommunicating arteries with large P1 segments in the posterior circulation (39%). The anterior half of the circlewas complete in 90% of cases, and the posterior half in 63%. In cases in which it was incomplete, there wasagenesis of the anterior communicating artery in 9% of cases, of the A1 segment in 1%, of the posteriorcommunicating artery in 36%, and of the P1 segment in 3%. Unilateral absence of the posterior communicating arteryand P1 segment was noted in two cases. In the distal basilar artery, symmetric cranial fusion was most common,accounting for 77% of cases. In contrast, incomplete circles with agenesis of the A1 (1% vs 12%, p<.05) or P1segment (3% vs 10%, p<.05) were more common in the aneurysm group than among normal subjects. Unbalanced typeswith a size discrepancy between A1 segments (8% vs 18%, p<.05), or posterior communicating arteries equal to orlarger than the P1 segment (27% vs 46%, p<.05) were also more common. In the distal basilar artery, symmetriccranial fusion was most common, and accounted for 69% of cases. Conclusion : A complete and balanced circle wasmore common in the normal group. The most common pattern was a small anterior communicating artery withsymmetrically large A1 segments and symmetrically small posterior communicating arteries with large P1 segments.In contrast, incomplete or unbalanced circles were more common in the aneurysm group.