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서지반출
산성강하물의 침착량과 동태 해명에 관한 연구-춘천과 서울 강우의 화학조성 비교
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  • 산성강하물의 침착량과 동태 해명에 관한 연구-춘천과 서울 강우의 화학조성 비교
저자명
김만구,강미희,임양석,박기준,황훈,이보경,홍승희,이동수
간행물명
한국대기환경학회지
권/호정보
1999년|15권 2호|pp.89-100 (12 pages)
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한국대기환경학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

The rain water samples were collected at Chunchon and Seoul by using wet only automatic sampler from January 1996 through 1997. The daily base rain water samples collected over than 95% rainy events components, $SO_4^{-2}$, $NO_3^-$, $CI^-$, NH_4^+$, $Ca^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$, $Na^+$, and $K^+$, by ion chromatography. In 1996, about 77% of sampled rain water showed below pH 5.6 and the 60% of rain water was lower than pH 5.0. The volume weighted average pH was 4.7 at all sites. In 1997, the volume weighted average pH was 4.6 and 4.9 at Seoul and Chunchon, respectively. Among the rain water samples,, 87% and 55% fo samples showed below than pH 5.6 and 5.0, respectively. The pH value of Chunchon was significantly (p<0.05) lower than Seoul at the rain samples for less than 20mm rainfall. However conductivity of the rain samples were 20.9$mu$S/cm for 1996 and 27.7$mu$S/cm for 1997 at Seoul, and 19.1$mu$S/cm for 1996 and 14.1$mu$S/cm for 1997 at Chunchon. $H_2SO_4$ and $HNO_3$ contributed 65.9% and 29.6% of free acidity at Seoul, respectively. The ratio of [$NO_3^-$]/[nss-$SO_4^{-2}$] were 0.43 at Seoul and 0.51 at Chunchon for rain samples for less than 20mm rainfall. The annual wet deposition of $CI^-$, $NO_3^-$, $SO_4^{-2}$, $H^+$M, $Na^+$, NH_4^+$, $K^+$, $Mg^{2+}$, and $Ca^{2+}$, respectively, 568.8kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 1489.3kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 3184.8kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 20.9kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 249.4kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 1091.2kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 189.8kg/ $ extrm{km}^2$, 90.2kg/$ extrm{km}^2$ and 702.4kg/$ extrm{km}^2$ at Seoul for 1996; 656.4kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 2029.7kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 3280.7kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 27.2kg /$ extrm{km}^2$, 229.4kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 1063.9kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 106.9kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 78.2kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 645.3kg/$ extrm{km}^2$ at Seoul for 1997; 116.9kg/ $ extrm{km}^2$, 983.3kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 1797.0kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 21.4kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 83.2kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 648.1kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 78.0kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 22.2kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 368.8kg/$ extrm{km}^2$ at chunchon for 1996; 100.2kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 1077.6kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 1754.0kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 13.4kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 146.0kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 602.3kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 88.8kg/$ extrm{km}^2$, 16.2kg/$ extrm{km}^2$ and 206.8kg/$ extrm{km}^2$ at chunchon for 1997.