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Properties of Glass-Ceramics in the System CaO-TiO2-SiO2 with the Additives of Al2O3, ZrO2 and B2O3 for Use in the Solid Oxide Fuel Cells.
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  • Properties of Glass-Ceramics in the System CaO-TiO2-SiO2 with the Additives of Al2O3, ZrO2 and B2O3 for Use in the Solid Oxide Fuel Cells.
저자명
Lee. Jun-Suk,Park. Min-Jin,Shin. Hyun-Ick,Lee. Jae-Chun
간행물명
The Korean journal of ceramics
권/호정보
1999년|5권 4호|pp.336-340 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국세라믹학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Glasses in the system $CaO-TiO_2-SiO_2-Al_2O_3-ZrO_2-B_2O_3$ were investigated to find the glass seal compositions suitable for use in the planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). Glass-ceramics prepared from the glasses by one-stage heat treatment at $1,000^{circ}C$ showed various thermal expansion coefficients (i,e., $8.6 imes10^{-6^{circ}}C^{-1}$ to $42.7 imes10^{-6^{circ}}C^{-1}$ in the range 25-$1,000^{circ}C$) due to the viscoelastic response of glass phase. The average values of contact angles between the zirconia substrate and the glass particles heated at 1,000-$1,200^{circ}C$ were in the range of $131^{circ}pm4^{circ}$~$137^{circ}pm9^{circ}$, indicating that the glass-ceramic was in partial non-wetting condition with the zirconia substrate. With increasing heat treatment time of glass samples from 0.5 to 24 h at $1,100^{circ}C$, the DC electrical conductivity of the resultant glass-ceramics decreased from <TEX.$14 imes10^{-5}Omega^{-1} extrm{cm}^{-1}; to; 4.0 imes10^{-5}Omega^{-1} extrm{cm}^[-1}$</TEX> at $800^{circ}C$. Isothermal hold of the glass sample at $1100^{circ}C$ for 48h resulted in diffusion of Ca, Si, and Al ions from glass phase into the zirconia substrate through the glass/zirconia bonding interface. Glass phase and diffusion of the moving ion such as $Ca^{2+}$ in glass phase is responsible for the electrical conduction in the glass-ceramics.