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Characterization of Campylobacters Newly Isolated from Swine Gastric Mucosa
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  • Characterization of Campylobacters Newly Isolated from Swine Gastric Mucosa
  • Characterization of Campylobacters Newly Isolated from Swine Gastric Mucosa
저자명
Lee. Yeon-Hee,Lee. Jin-Hui,Cho. Hyun-Joo,Shin. En-Joo,Park. Jong-Hwan,Park. Jae-Hak
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
1999년|9권 6호|pp.778-783 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Campylobacter is a pathogen for both humans and animals that can be transferred from animals to humans. Four isolates, which grew under 5-10% $CO_2$ and had small and translucent colonies, were obtained from swine gastric mucosa and characterized using various methods. These bacteria were gram negative, spirally shaped with round ends. One or two non-sheathed polar flagella were observed under electron microscopy. A PCR with species-specific protein (SSP) primers for 16S rRNA gene in Campylobacter produced a typical 462 bp fragment. The isolates had various biochemical and molecular characteristics which differentiated them from other Campylobacters. The isolates were catalase and oxidase positive, urease (rapid) negative, nitrate reduction positive, indoxyl acetate hydrolysis positive, y-glutamyl transpeptidase negative, and alkaline phosphatase negative. All four isolates showed growth at $37^{circ}C{;}and{;}42^{circ}C{;}but{;}not{;}at{;}25^{circ}C$, were resistant to cephalotin and cefoperazone, and susceptible to carbenicillin. The isolates showed various results in the reduction of chloride to triphenyl tetrazolium (TTC) and a susceptibility to nalidixic acid. Western blot analysis of these isolates with antiserum raised against one isolate showed different patterns from those of reference strains. A dendrogram drawn with the RAPD results showed that these isolates belonged to a new Campylobacter spp. group different from those of C. jejuni, C. doylei, C. lari, and C. coli.