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Characterization of the ${eta}-Cyclodextrin$ Glucanotransferase Bacillus firmus var. alkalophilus and Its Expression in E. coli
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  • Characterization of the ${eta}-Cyclodextrin$ Glucanotransferase Bacillus firmus var. alkalophilus and Its Expression in E. coli
  • Characterization of the ${eta}-Cyclodextrin$ Glucanotransferase Bacillus firmus var. alkalophilus and Its Expression in E. coli
저자명
Park. Tae-Hyung,Shin. Hyun-Dong,Lee. Yong-Hyun
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
1999년|9권 6호|pp.811-819 (9 pages)
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한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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The ${eta}-CGTase$ gene of alkalophilic Bacillus firmus var. alkalophilus was cloned into E. coli using $pZErO^{TM}-2$ as a vector. The cloned gene encoded a total of 710 amino acid residues consisting of 674 amino acids of the matured protein and 36 amino acids of the signal peptide, including 20 amino acids from the lacZ gene in the vector. Although the cloned ${eta}-CGTase$ gene did not contain the promoter and start codons, it was expressed by the lac promoter and lacZ start codon in the $pZErO^{TM}$ vector. A comparison was made with the amino acid sequence and ten other CGTases from Bacillus sp. Also, ten highly conserved regions, which are important amino acid residues in catalysis of CGTase, were identified. The lac promoter used for expression of the ${eta}-CGTase$ gene was induced constitutively in recombinant E. coli even without IPTG possibly because of a lack of the lacI gene in both host and vector, repressing the lacZ gene in the lac operon. Its expression was catabolically repressed by glucose, however, its repression was reduced by soluble starch, mainly because of the extremely high increase of the cAMP level. ${eta}-CGTase$ can be overproduced in the recombinant E. coli by maintaining intracellular cAMP levels mostly through the intermittent feeding of glucose during cultivation.