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Physicochemical and Sensory Textural Properties of Rice Extrudate Depending on Extrusion Conditions
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  • Physicochemical and Sensory Textural Properties of Rice Extrudate Depending on Extrusion Conditions
  • Physicochemical and Sensory Textural Properties of Rice Extrudate Depending on Extrusion Conditions
저자명
Chung. Kang-Hyun
간행물명
Journal of food science and nutrition
권/호정보
2000년|5권 1호|pp.25-31 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국식품영양과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Extrusion conditions for production of rice extrudate were studied. The optimal production conditions of rice extrudate were determined by the relationship between dependent variables such as expansion ratio, shear strength and color change and independent variables such as moisture content of raw material, screw speed, and die tem-perature of extruder. The textural quality of rice exturdate was significantly affected by the moisture content of raw material (x1), screw speed (x2), and die temperature (x3) of extruder. The expansion ratio of rice extrudate showed the highest value at the moisture content of 18% of raw material, and the lowest at 24%, and whose regression equation was Y=34.8967 - 3.219X1 - (0.623$ imes$10-2)X2 + 0.136X3 + (0.648$ imes$10-1)X12 + (0.138$ imes$10-3)X1X2 + (0.456$ imes$10-4)X22 + (0.719$ imes$10-3)X1X3 -(0.515$ imes$10-3)X2X3- (0.552$ imes$10-3)X32. The most desirable texture of rice extrudate determined by shear test and sensory evaluation was obtained at the following conditions : mois-ture content of 18% of raw material, screw speed of 210 rpm and die temperature of 11$0^{circ}C$. The rice extrudate prepared under the above conditions showed the lowest shear force of 954g at which the highest sensory score was obtained.