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시유의 보존기간 및 온도에 따른 일반 유성분 및 산가의 변화
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저자명
김성숙,김미숙,도재철,윤문조,이차우,박희주,신대길,정종식
간행물명
韓國家畜衛生學會誌
권/호정보
2000년|23권 2호|pp.165-170 (6 pages)
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한국가축위생학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

This study was carried out to investigate the changes of physical and chemical properties according to the preserving periods and temperature in heat-treated market milks ($130^{circ}C$, 2 sec). The market ilks were divided into 3 experimental groups, that is $4^{circ}C$, $15^{circ}C$ and $30^{circ}C$ according to the preserving temperature during 7 days. There were analysed fat, protein, lactose, total solids, solids-not-fat, specific gravity and acid value of market milks in each experimental group. These observations indicated that heat-treated market milks ($130^{circ}C$, 2 sec) may be acceptable physically and chemically after 7 days at $4^{circ}C$. The results obtained were summarized as follows ; 1. Total microorganisms in market milks were found 12$ imes$$10^1$ cells at 1st day Coliform and pathogenic bacteria were not detected. 2. Milk fats tended to decrease 3.69% to 3.48% according to the time lapsed in all experimental groups without concerning to the storage temperature. 3. Milk proteins were slowly decreased 3.18% to 3.13% according to the time lapsed without concerning to the storage temperature. 4. Milk lactose was slightly increased 4.41% to 4.55% in all experimental groups. 5. Specific gravity in market milks was 1.0316 to 1.0299, and showed no changes according to the preserving periods and temperature. 6. Total solids and solids-not-fat in market milks were slightly decreased 12.30 to 12.05 and 8.55 to 8.40. 7. Acid values were dramatically increased 0.1289 to 0.3116 at $30^{circ}C$ storage group, while tended to be stable at $4^{circ}C$ storage group for 7 days.