To fine understand the visual acuity of female old age. This study was researched the visual acuity test by the object and subject methods. The major findings was as follows: 1. The eye types were 80.94% positive for hyperopia. 13.86% for myopia and 5.19% for emmetropia respectively. 2. The anbormal refraction eye was positive for mixed astigmatism for 78.27%, myoptic com pound astigmatism (10.99%), simple presbyopia(4.97%), myopic simple astigmatism(2.88%), presbyopia compound astigmatism (1.57%), simple myopia(0.78%) and presbyopia simple astigmatism(0.52%). 3. The axis of astigmatism was 60.23% for against regular astigmatism. 22.73% for oblique astigmatism and 17.05% for regular astigmatism respectively. 4. On the total myopic spheric power, the -0.50 spheric equivalent ${leq}-2.00$ was 90.2%, the -2.00<spheric equivalent${leq}-6.00$ was 9.8%. 5. On the total presbyopic spheric power, the -0.50<spheric equivalent ${leq}-2.00$ was 80.252%, the -2.00<spheric equivalent${leq}-6.00$ was 16.99% and 2.56% for anything over the 6.00 diopter. 6. On the astigmatic power, the $0.50{geq}$ cylinder power${geq}1.00$ was 69.35%,the 1.00> cylinder power ${geq}2.00$ was 27.38%, and anything over the 2.00 cylinder diopter was 3.27%.