중석광의 광미를 매립한 토양에서 유출되는 침출수에 의한 환경영향을 알아보기 의하여 시기별로 용출수를 분석하고 및 zeolite column실험을 통하여 용출수 중의 zeolite를 이용하여 중금속 제거 가능성을 조사하였다. 폐재댐 침출수는 As $1.21{sim}1.54ppm$, Pb $0.11{sim}0.15ppm$, $SO_4;^{2-};302{sim}378ppm$으로 건설된지 수년이 지난 지금까지도 수질을 오염시키는 정도의 중금속이 침출되고 있다. 탈이온수 및 인공산성비 (pH3, pH4)를 광미를 충진시킨 칼럼을 통과시켰을 때 pH 4의 용액에 의하여 용출되는 Mn, Na, Ca량이 탈이온수에 의한 용출보다 $1{sim}8%$정도 증가되었으나, W, Mo은 pH가 높을수록 용출량이 많았다. Zeolite에 의한 용출수 중 중금속 제거효과는 중금속의 종류에 따라 약간씩 다르게 나타났지만 zeolite를 통과한 용액에서 낮은 농도의 중금속이 검출 되어, zeolite에 의한 폐재댐의 중금속 제거가 효과가 높은 것으로 판단되었다.
Wasted${cdot}$rested mine areas give lots of effect on around-environmental changes after mining development. Leaching water at reclaimed land has been eluted from the solid components through physical, chemical, biological procedures by waters percolated through reclaimed site. The element analysis of waste tungsten ore tailing, leaching water analysis and removal of heavy metal by zeolite were performed to investigate the influent of acid rain on the released contents of H. M. The heavy metal contents in leaching water were determined to be As $1.21;{sim};1.54;ppm$, Pb $0.11;{sim};0.15;ppm$ and $SO_4;^{2-}$ was $302;{sim};378ppm$. As deionized water and simulated acid rain (pH 3,4) were percolated through columns packed tungsten ore tailing, the amount of Mn, Na, Ca which were dissolved by pH4 solution was higher than those by distilled water. However, W and Mo were eluted easily by high pH solution. The change of heavy metal concentration by column experiment packed zeolite was effective a little because heavy metals were adsorved much more by zeolite.
