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서지반출
Analysis of Human Neck Loads During Isometric Voluntary Ramp Efforts: EMG-Assisted Optimization Modeling Approach
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  • Analysis of Human Neck Loads During Isometric Voluntary Ramp Efforts: EMG-Assisted Optimization Modeling Approach
  • Analysis of Human Neck Loads During Isometric Voluntary Ramp Efforts: EMG-Assisted Optimization Modeling Approach
저자명
Choi. Hyeon-Ki
간행물명
KSME international journal
권/호정보
2000년|14권 3호|pp.338-349 (12 pages)
발행정보
대한기계학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Neck muscle forces and spinal loads at the C4/5 level were estimated that result from isometric voluntary ramp efforts gradually developing to maximums in flexion, extension, left lateral bending and right lateral bending. Electromyographic (EMG) activities, a three-dimensional anatomic data of the neck and a hybrid model, EMG-assisted optimization (EMGAO) model, were used. The model computed the cervical loads at 25%,50%,75%, and 100% of peak moments. The highest model-predicted C4/5 joint compressive forces occurred during flexion; $361;({pm}164);N,;811;({pm}288);N,;1207;({pm}491);N;and;1674;({pm}319);N$ in 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of peak moment respectively. Variations in load distribution among the agonistic muscles and co-contractions of antagonistic muscles were estimated during ramp efforts. Results suggest that higher C4/5 joint loads than previously reported are possible during isometric, voluntary muscle contractions. These higher physiological loads at C4/5 level must be considered possible during orthopedic reconstruction at this level.