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Three-Dimensional Numerical Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Magnetic Reconnection in the Interstellar Medium
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  • Three-Dimensional Numerical Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Magnetic Reconnection in the Interstellar Medium
  • Three-Dimensional Numerical Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Magnetic Reconnection in the Interstellar Medium
저자명
TANUMA. SYUNITI,YOKOYAMA. TAKAAKI,KUDOH. TAKAHIRO,SHIBATA. KAZUNARI
간행물명
Journal of the Korean astronomical society
권/호정보
2001년|34권 4호|pp.309-311 (3 pages)
발행정보
한국천문학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Strong thermal X-ray emission, called Galactic Ridge X-ray Emission, is observed along the Galactic plane (Koyama et al. 1986). The origin of hot ($~$7 keV) component of GRXE is not known, while cool ($~$0.8 keV) one is associated with supernovae (Kaneda et al. 1997, Sugizaki et al. 2001). We propose a possible mechanism to explain the origin; locally strong magnetic fields of $B_{local};~30{mu}G$ heat interstellar gas to $~$7 keV via magnetic reconnection (Tanuma et al. 1999). There will be the small-scale (< 10 pc) strong magnetic fields, which can be observed as $(B)_{obs} ;~3{mu}G$ by integration of Faraday Rotation Measure, if it is localized by a volume filling factor of f $~$ 0.1. In order to examine this model, we solved three-dimensional (3D) resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations numerically to examine the magnetic reconnect ion triggered by a supernova shock (fig.l). We assume that the magnetic field is Bx = 30tanh(y/20pc) $mu$G, By = Bz = 0, and the temperature is uniform, at the initial condition. We put a supernova explosion outside the current sheet. The supernova-shock, as a result, triggers the magnetic reconnect ion, and the gas is heatd to > 7 keV. The magnetic reconnect ion heats the interstellar gas to $~$7 keV in the Galactic plane, if it occurs in the locally strong magnetic fields of $B_{local};~30{mu}G$. The heated plasma is confined by the magnetic field for $~10^{5.5} yr$. The required interval of the magnetic reconnect ions (triggered by anything) is $~$1 - 10 yr. The magnetic reconnect ion will explain the origin of X-rays from the Galactic ridge, furthermore the Galactic halo, and clusters of galaxies.