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맥동유동하에 있는 유연성 있는 평판 사이의 벽면전단응력: 벽면운동과 임피던스 페이즈 앵글과 비뉴턴유체의 영향
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  • 맥동유동하에 있는 유연성 있는 평판 사이의 벽면전단응력: 벽면운동과 임피던스 페이즈 앵글과 비뉴턴유체의 영향
저자명
최주환,이종선,김찬중,Choe. Ju-Hwan,Lee. Jong-Seon,Kim. Chan-Jung
간행물명
大韓機械學會論文集. Transactions of the Korean society of mechanical engineers. B. B
권/호정보
2001년|25권 1호|pp.18-28 (11 pages)
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The present study investigates flow dynamics between two dimensional compliant plates under sinusoidal flow conditions in order to understand influence of wall motion, impedance phase angle (time delay between pressure and flow waveforms), and non-Newtonian fluid on wall shear stress using computational fluid dynamics. The results showed that wall motion induced additional terms in the streamwise velocity profile and the pressure gradient. These additional terms due to wall motion reduced the amplitude of wall shear stress and also changed the mean wall shear stress. The trend of the changes was very different depending on the impedance phase angle. As the impedance phase angle was changed to more negative values, the mean wall shear stress decreased while the amplitude of wall shear stress increased. As the phase angle was reduced from 0°to -90°under $pm$4% wall motion, the mean wall shear stress decreased by 12% and the amplitude of wall shear stress increased by 9%. Therefore, for hypertensive patients who have large negative phase angles, the ratio of amplitude and mean of the wall shear stress is raised resulting in a more vulnerable state to atherosclerosis according to the low and oscillatory shear stress theory. We also found that non-Newtonian characteristics of the blood protect atherosclerosis by decreasing the oscillatory shear index.