- 난류 경계층의 Hairpin와 구조에 대한 압력구배의 영향
- ㆍ 저자명
- 김경천,윤홍,Kim. Gyeong-Cheon,Yun. Hong
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 大韓機械學會論文集. Transactions of the Korean society of mechanical engineers. B. B
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2001년|25권 8호|pp.1103-1112 (10 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 대한기계학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
The effect of pressure gradients on the hairpin structures in three different turbulent boundary layers (ZPG : Re(sub)$ heta$=910, FPG : Re(sub)$ heta$=575, APG : Re(sub)$ heta$=1290) has been examined with instantaneous velocity fields obtained in streamwise-wall-normal planes using PIV (particle image velocimetry) method. In the outer layer hairpin vortices occur in streamwise-aligned packets that propagate with small velocity dispersion. The signature pattern of the hairpin consists of a spanwise vortex core located above a region of strong second quadrant fluctuation (u<0 and v>0 : Q2 event) is clearly observed. The formation of packets explains the occurrence of multiple VITA events in turbulent burst. Noticeable differences are found in the average inclination angles of hairpin vortex packets which are 45$^{circ}$, 35.7$^{circ}$, and 51.9$^{circ}$in the case of ZPG, FPG and APG, respectively. It is found that the large, time-varying, irregularly shaped zones with nearly constant streamwise momentum exist throughout the boundary layer. Within the interior of the envelope the spatial coherence between the velocity fields induced by the individual vortices leads to strongly retarded streamwise momentum, explaining the zones of uniform momentum. The formation of the uniform momentum zone is remarkably different with respect to the pressure gradients especially in the logarithmic layer.