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소형견에서 마늘투여가 혈액상에 미치는 영향
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  • 소형견에서 마늘투여가 혈액상에 미치는 영향
  • Garlic-induced Hematologic Effects in Small dogs
저자명
장우석,김홍태,진태원,장혜숙,정규식,박승춘,오태호,송재찬,김영홍
간행물명
Journal of veterinary clinics
권/호정보
2001년|18권 4호|pp.341-344 (4 pages)
발행정보
한국임상수의학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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It is well-known that onion and garlic of Allium family have been cultivated for major food since ancient times. Especially garlic is known for containing protective materials against cardiovascular disease, neoplasm and cancer, and decreasing cholesterol value. Hemolytic anemia was first reported by Goldsmith in onion-fed cattle in 1909. Subsequently, similar effects have been reported in cattle, horses, sheep, dogs and cats. This toxic effect has been attributed to n-propyl disulfide which causes oxidant damage to erythrocyte cell membrane. There are few reports on overconsumption of garlic. Kim et al. reported in 1999 that 45% of Jindo dogs in korea have erythrocytes characterized by high Na-K-ATPase activity with high K and low Na concentrations (HK) which easily results in hemolytic anemia. The purpose of present report is to determine whether garlic-induced hemolytic anemia occurs in normal erythrocytes characterized by complete lack of Na-K-ATPase activity with low K and high Na concentrations (LK) dogs are fed large amounts of garlics. We found in this experiment that Erythrocyte count, PCV and Hemoglobin concentration decreased significantly, and GSH and Met-hemoglobin concentrations increased. Consequently we determined that overconsumption of garlic induces hemolytic anemia in LK dogs.