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저자명
명복태,우달식,최종헌,문철훈,이윤진,조영태,조관형,남상호
간행물명
大韓衛生學會誌
권/호정보
2001년|16권 3호|pp.96-103 (8 pages)
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

This study was carried out to investigate the major factors for the removal of NOMs (Natural Organic Matters) by alum ferric chloride and blended coagulants that consisted of alum and ferric chloride. Investigated factors were pH, the dosage of coagulant, alkalinity, hardness and bloc strength. The particle size contained in the test water came from the Han River was also measured. DOC(Dissolved Organic Carbon) removal at pH 6 was two to three times higher than at pH 8.5. The blended coagulant showed 9 to 10 percent higher DOC removal efficiency and 2 to 4 percent higher turbidity under the same condition. Alkalinity consumption of alum, ferric chloride and blended coagulant was 81%, 90% and 86% of theoretical value, respectively. The limit concentration of alkalinity to avoid pin floe was 10 mg $CaCO_3/L$ when alum was used. Hardness had no apparent effect on coagulation. The residual turbidity and $UV_{254}$ showed a tendency of increasing with floc strength($sec^{-1}$) increase. The order of floe strength was the following; alum >blended coagulant > ferric chloride. The particle counter test showed 89 percent of the small particle size(SPS, $1~5{;}{mu}textrm{m}$) and 11 percent of the medium to large particle size(M.LPS, $5~125{;}{mu}textrm{m}$). At PH7.85, the particle removal efficiencies of SPS($1~5{;}{mu}textrm{m}$) and M.LPS($5~125{;}{mu}textrm{m}$) in the coagulation process were 81% and 95%, respectively.