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Thermogenesis and Motor Recruitment of the Pectoral Muscle During Shivering in Arousing Bats Murina Leucogaster
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  • Thermogenesis and Motor Recruitment of the Pectoral Muscle During Shivering in Arousing Bats Murina Leucogaster
  • Thermogenesis and Motor Recruitment of the Pectoral Muscle During Shivering in Arousing Bats Murina Leucogaster
저자명
Choi. In-Ho,Lee. Youn Sun,Oh. Yung Keun,Jung. Noh-Pal,Gwag. Byoung Joo,Shin. Hyung-Cheul
간행물명
Korean journal of biological sciences
권/호정보
2001년|5권 1호|pp.31-35 (5 pages)
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한국동물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Temperate-resident bats exhibit a circadian cycle of torpor and arousal In summer. The physiological role and selective advantage of torpor as an energy saving mechanism have been received much attention by hibernation biologists. However, despite the significance of the recovering euthermic function, the arousal process and mechanism in these animals have been poorly addressed. In this study, we investigated thermogenic and motor activities of a local bat species Murina leucogaster during arousal by simultaneously examining oxygen consumption rate, body temperature ($T_b$) and pectoral electromyography (EMG). We found that Tb of the torpid bats (12-14$^{circ}C$) was augmented slowly by nonshivering mechanism during the initial awakening phase. The pectoral shivering, gauged by EMG activity, occurred between 17$^{circ}C$ and 38$^{circ}C$. Over this Tb range of shivering, heat was produced at a rate of 0.145 kcal $kg^{-1};min^{-1}$ to raise 1$^{circ}C$ $T_b$ per min. Shivering was most intensive at 30-35$^{circ}C$ where both EMG amplitude and spike frequency were the highest. Activation of the pectoral myofibers seemed to be controlled in a manner that motor units were recruited from smaller to larger sizes, with greater synchronization, as muscle shivering became intensive with increasing $T_b$.