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Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate에 의해 유도된 DNA손상과 소핵 형성
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  • Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate에 의해 유도된 DNA손상과 소핵 형성
  • DNA Damage and Micronuclei Induced by Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in Human Breast Carcinoma MCF-7 cells
저자명
김종원,한의식,박미선,엄미옥,김인숙,전혜승,정해관,심웅섭,오혜영
간행물명
Environmental mutagens and carcinogens
권/호정보
2001년|21권 1호|pp.34-43 (10 pages)
발행정보
한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) is the most commonly used phthalate ester in polyvinyl chloride formulations including food packing and storage of human blood. DEHP is a well known as non-genotoxic carcinogen and endocrine disrupting chemical (EDC). DEHP have shown all negative results in ICH-guildeline recommended standard genotoxicity test battery. In this study, to assess the clastogenic and DNA damaging effect in human-derived tissue specific cells, DEHP was treated in human derived MCE-7 cells, HepG2 cells, LNCap cells, BeWo cells, MCE-10A cells, and female peripheral blood cells using micronucleus assay and in human breast carcinoma MCF-7 cells up to $1.28$ imes$10^{-2}$</TEX> M using Comet assay. The in vitro micronucleus assay is a mutagenicity test system for the detection of chemicals which induce the formation of small membrane bound DNA fragment i.e. micronuclei in the cytoplasm of interphase cells, originated from clastogenic and/or aneugenic mechanism. The single cell gel electrophoresis assay (Comet assay) is used to detect DNA strand-breaks and alkaline labile site. In our results, DEHP increased significantly and/or dose-depentently and time-dependently micronucleus frequency at the 6 and 24 hr without metabolic activation system only in MCE-7 cells. DEHP treated with 2 hrs in MCF-7 cells using Comet assay induced DNA damage dose-depentantly.