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Molecular Orbital Calculations for the Formation of GaN Layers on Ultra-thin AlN/6H-SiC Surface Using Alternating Pulsative Supply of Gaseous Trimethyl Gallium (TMG) and NH$_3$
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  • Molecular Orbital Calculations for the Formation of GaN Layers on Ultra-thin AlN/6H-SiC Surface Using Alternating Pulsative Supply of Gaseous Trimethyl Gallium (TMG) and NH$_3$
저자명
성시열,황진수,Seong. Si Yeol,Hwang. Jin Su
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2001년|22권 2호|pp.154-158 (5 pages)
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대한화학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The steps for the generation of very thin GaN films on ultrathin AlN/6H-SiC surface by alternating a pulsative supply (APS) of trimethyl gallium and NH3 gases have been examined by ASED-MO calculations. We postulate that the gallium cul ster was formed with the evaporation of CH4 gases via the decomposition of trimethyl gallium (TMG), dimethyl gallium (DMG), and monomethyl galluim (MMG). During the injection of NH3 gas into the reactor, the atomic hydrogens were produced from the thermal decomposition of NH3 molecule. These hydrogen gases activated the Ga-C bond cleavage. An energetically stable GaN nucleation site was formed via nitrogen incorporation into the layer of gallium cluster. The nitrogen atoms produced from the thermal degradation of NH3 were expected to incorporate into the edge of the gallium cluster since the galliums bind weakly to each other (0.19 eV). The structure was stabilized by 2.08 eV, as an adsorbed N atom incorporated into a tetrahedral site of the Ga cluster. This suggests that the adhesion of the initial layer can be reinforced by the incorporation of nitrogen atom through the formation of large grain boundary GaN crystals at the early stage of GaN film growth.

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