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The Behaviors of Trace Metals (Fe, Mn, Co, Cu, Cd, Zn and Pb) in the Han River Estuary, Korea
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  • The Behaviors of Trace Metals (Fe, Mn, Co, Cu, Cd, Zn and Pb) in the Han River Estuary, Korea
  • The Behaviors of Trace Metals (Fe, Mn, Co, Cu, Cd, Zn and Pb) in the Han River Estuary, Korea
저자명
Lee. Chang-Bok,Choi. Man-Sik
간행물명
Journal of the Korean Society of Oceanography
권/호정보
2001년|36권 3호|pp.59-71 (13 pages)
발행정보
한국해양학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In order to investigate the temporal variability of dissolved and particulate trace metals in the Han River, water samples were collected intermittently at two sites for 3 years (August 91 to December 94). Surface seawaters covering the range of salinity were also collected at the estuarine region to evaluate the role of estuary for the riverine fluxes of trace metals within the estuary during October 95 and 96. During the study period, dissolved metal concentrations in riverwaters varied by a factor of 5-10 for Fe, Ni, Co and Cu and 50-100 for Mn, Cd and Pb depending upon the water level; high concentration during the low water and low concentration in high water period except for Fe. The concentration of dissolved Fe increased with increasing water discharge. These concentration-discharge relationships of the studied trace metals are explained by the successive dilution of waters from two different origins, which can be presumably identified as anthropogenic discharges and watershed flushing. Although estuarine waters at early mixing region were not collected due to the difficulty of sampling, mixing behaviors of metals were inferred from the concentration-salinity relationships through the laboratory mixing experiment and field sampling, and distribution coefficients between dissolved and labile particulate phases. It is suggested that the Han River estuary plays a role of accumulating Fe, Mn, Co and Pb from riverine sources due to high turbidity caused by strong tidal current, whereas this system serves as a source of dissolved Cd due to release caused by extended residence time of riverine particles.