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Structures and N→Si Bond Characters of 1-Fluorosilatrane and the Silatranyl Cation
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  • Structures and N→Si Bond Characters of 1-Fluorosilatrane and the Silatranyl Cation
  • Structures and N→Si Bond Characters of 1-Fluorosilatrane and the Silatranyl Cation
저자명
Lee. Hyo-Sug,Bae. Cheol-Beom,Do. Young-Kyu,Lee. Yoon-Sup
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2002년|23권 2호|pp.215-220 (6 pages)
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대한화학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The structures of 1-fluorosilatrane and the silatranyl cation were calculated by Hartree-Fock (HF), Mofller-Plesset second order (MP2), and various density functional theory (DFT) methods using many different basis sets, demonstrating that the Si-N bonds in two species are quite different. The N${ ightarrow}$Si bond distance of 1-fluorosilatrane from the hybrid DFT calculations $({sim}2.32{AA})$ using the Perdew-Wang correlation functional agrees with the gas phase experimental value $(2.324{AA})$, while other functionals yield larger distances. The MP2 bond distance (2.287${AA}$ with 6-311$G^{ast}$) is shorter, and the HF one (2.544 ${AA}$ with 6-311$G^{ast}$) larger than those of DFT calculations. The MP2 bond distance is in good agreement with experiment indicating that the electron correlations are crucial for the correct description of the N${ ightarrow}$Si interaction. The silatranyl cation is a stable local minimum on the potential energy surface in all methods employed suggesting that the cation could be a reaction intermediate. The Si-N bond length for the cation is about 1.87 ${AA}$ for all calculations tested implying that the Si-N bond is mainly conventional. Bonding characteristics of the Si-N bond in two species derived from the natural bond orbital analysis support the above argument based on calculated bond lengths.