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Kinetic Studies on the Nucleophilic Addition Reactons of Vinylic β-Diketones
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  • Kinetic Studies on the Nucleophilic Addition Reactons of Vinylic β-Diketones
  • Kinetic Studies on the Nucleophilic Addition Reactons of Vinylic β-Diketones
저자명
Oh. Hyuck-Keun,Lee. Jae-Myon
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2002년|23권 10호|pp.1459-1462 (4 pages)
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대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

The kinetics of the addition of X-substituted benzylamines (BA) to Y-substituted Benzylideneacetylacetones (BAA) have been investigated in acetonitrile at $25.0^{circ}C$. The reaction is studied under pseudo-first-order conditions by keeping a large excess of BA over BAA. The addition of BA to BAA occurs in a single step in which the addition of BA to $C_alpha$ of BAA and proton transfer from BA to $C_eta$ of BAA take place concurrently with a four-membered cyclic transition state structure. The magnitude of the Hammett ($p_X$) and Bronsted ($eta_x$) coefficients are rather small suggesting an early tansition state (TS). The sign and magnitude of the cross-interaction constant, $p_{XY}$ (= -0.49), is comparatible to those found in the normal bond formation processes in the $S_N2$ and addition reactions. The normal kinetic isotope effect ($K_H/K_D$ > 1.0) and relatively low $Delta$H^{${ eq}$</TEX>}$</TEX> and large negative $Delta$S^{${ eq}$}$</TEX> values are also consistent with the mechanism proposed.