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Kinetics and Mechanism for the Reaction of 4-Nitrophenyl 2-Thiophenecarboxylate with Secondary Alicyclic Amines
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  • Kinetics and Mechanism for the Reaction of 4-Nitrophenyl 2-Thiophenecarboxylate with Secondary Alicyclic Amines
  • Kinetics and Mechanism for the Reaction of 4-Nitrophenyl 2-Thiophenecarboxylate with Secondary Alicyclic Amines
저자명
Um. Ik-Hwan,Lee. Eun-Ju,Lee. Jong-Pal
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2002년|23권 3호|pp.381-384 (4 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Second-order-rate constants ($k_N$) have been measured spectrophotometrically for the reactions of 4-nitrophenyl 2-thiophenecarboxylate (1a) with a series of secondary alicyclic amines in H2O containing 20 mole % DMSO at 25.0 $^{circ}C$ . The ester 1a is less reactive than 4-nitrophenyl 2-furoate (1b) but more reactive than 4-nitrophenyl benzoate (1c) except towards piperazinium ion. The Brønsted-type plots for the aminolyses of 1a, 1b and 1c are linear with a $eta$nuc value of 0.92, 0.84 and 0.85, respectively, indicating that the replacement of the CH=CH group by a sulfur or an oxygen atom in the benzoyl moiety of 1c does not cause any mechanism change. The reaction of piperidine with a series of substituted phenyl 2-thiophenecarboxylates gives a linear Hammett plot with a large $ ho^-$ value ($ ho^-$ = 3.11) when $sigma^- $ constants are used. The linear Brønsted and Hammett plots with large $eta$nuc and $ ho^-$ values suggest that the aminolysis of 1a proceeds via rate-determining break-down of the addition intermediate to the products.