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Anti-sway and Position 3D Control of the Nonlinear Crane System using Fuzzy Algorithm
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  • Anti-sway and Position 3D Control of the Nonlinear Crane System using Fuzzy Algorithm
  • Anti-sway and Position 3D Control of the Nonlinear Crane System using Fuzzy Algorithm
저자명
Lee. Tae-Young,Lee. Sang-Ryong
간행물명
International journal of the Korean society of precision engineering
권/호정보
2002년|3권 1호|pp.66-75 (10 pages)
발행정보
한국정밀공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The crane operation used fur transporting heavy loads causes a swinging motion with the loads due to the crane`s acceleration and deceleration. This sway causes the suspension ropes to leave their grooves and can cause serious damage. Ideally, the purpose of a crane system is to transport loads to a goal position as soon as possible without any oscillation of the rope. Currently, cranes are generally operated based on expert knowledge alone, accordingly, the development of a satisfactory control method that can efficiently suppress object sway during transport is essential. The dynamic behavior of a crane shows nonlinear characteristics. When the length of the rope is changed, a crane becomes a time-varying system thus the design of an anti-sway controller is very difficult. In this paper, a nonlinear dynamic model is derived for an industrial overhead crane whose girder, trolley, and hoister move simultaneously. Furthermore, a fuzzy logic controller, based on expert experiments during acceleration, constant velocity, deceleration, and stop position periods is proposed to suppress the swing motion and control the position of the crane. Computer simulation is then used to test the performance of the fuzzy controller with the nonlinear crane model.