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PTT 섬유의 염색성 (1) - 열처리한 PTT 섬유의 염색성 및 물성 -
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  • PTT 섬유의 염색성 (1) - 열처리한 PTT 섬유의 염색성 및 물성 -
저자명
이두환,정동석,이문철
간행물명
韓國染色加工學會誌
권/호정보
2002년|14권 5호|pp.268-276 (9 pages)
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한국염색가공학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)(PTT) and Poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET) fibers were annealed at various temperatures ranging from $100^circ{C}$ to $230^circ{C}$ for 10 min under tension and tension free. Dyeing rates and absorption isotherms of both fibers were obtained with C.I. Disperse Red 60 at 100, 120 and $130^circ{C}$ in water system. Also X-ray diffraction pattern, moisture regain and water absorption were investigated. The dyeing rate of PTT fiber is faster than PET fiber, and dyeing of PTT fiber begin at lower temperature compared to PET fiber. The absorption isotherms from both fibers with disperse dye we nearly linear up to the saturation dye uptake, which increase with dyeing temperature. Equilibrium dye uptake of PTT fiber annealed under tension above $180^circ{C}$ was remarkably decreased because of a changes in the fine structure of fiber. The intensities of X-ray diffraction peaks of both annealed fibers were increased with increasing in annealed temperature. The reflections observed at $2 heta$=$15.8^circ$, $24^circ$ and $25.2^circ$ were assigned reflection of crystal at the planes of (010), $(1ar02,;ar112),;and;(ar13,; ar113)$ respectively, and the peak became sharp with heat setting temperature.