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Evaluations on the Lethal, Choice and Secondary Effects of Four Insecticidal Baits against the German Cockroach (Blattaria, Blattellidae)
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  • Evaluations on the Lethal, Choice and Secondary Effects of Four Insecticidal Baits against the German Cockroach (Blattaria, Blattellidae)
저자명
Lee. Dong-Kyu
간행물명
Korean journal of entomology
권/호정보
2002년|32권 2호|pp.107-112 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국곤충학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The laboratory studies were carried out for evaluating control effects of four commercial insecticidal baits such as two different hydramethylnon [2.0%(AI)] products (DBK$^{(R)}$ and Combat-Gold$^{(R)}$), fipronil [0.05%(AI)] (Combat-Power$^{(R)}$) and (0.6% chlorpyrifos [0.6%(AI)] (Raid-Roachbait$^{(R)}$) against German cockroaches (Blattella germanica). The control rates of four kinds of toxic baits were all 100.0% mortality of German cockroaches in 5 days after treatment. The results of chlorpyrifos and fipronil brought 100.0% mortalities in 2 to 3 days after treatment, respectively. After 3 day treatment, there was no significant difference of control effect among the four toxic baits. As a result of this study, fipnonil and chlorpyrifos showed faster killing action against German cockroaches than the two hydramethylnon formulation products. In the choice test, DBK$^{(R)}$ (hydramethylnon) (average 17.0 ind.) significantly attracted more German cockroaches than Combat-Gold$^{(R)}$(hydramethylnon) (avg. 7.0 ind.), Combat-Power$^{(R)}$(fipronil)(avg. 5.3 ind.) and Raid - Roachbait$^{(R)}$(chlorpyrifos) (avg. 3.3 ind.). The difference in attraction effects came 10 minutes after treatment. In order to evaluate the secondary killing effect of toxic baits by coprophagy against adult Blattella germanica, the comparative test was carried out. The adult mortality rates were significantly different among the four toxic baits showing 86.7% mortality for fipronil, 60.0% for hydramethylnon (DBK$^{(R)}$), 30.0% for chlorpyrifos, and below 13.3% for hydramethylnon (Combat-Gold$^{(R)}$) in 6 days. During the first 12 days, fipronil showed the highest mortality rate (90.0%), followed by hydramethylnon (DBK$^{(R)}$) (60.0%). The secondary killing effect of toxic baits by coprophagy appeared in all of the baits against adult Blattella germanica.t Blattella germanica.