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Ultraviolet A Induces Immunosuppression, Protection or Memory Enhancement Depending on Dose, while Ultraviolet B is Immunosuppressive and Tolerogenic over a Large Dose Range
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  • Ultraviolet A Induces Immunosuppression, Protection or Memory Enhancement Depending on Dose, while Ultraviolet B is Immunosuppressive and Tolerogenic over a Large Dose Range
  • Ultraviolet A Induces Immunosuppression, Protection or Memory Enhancement Depending on Dose, while Ultraviolet B is Immunosuppressive and Tolerogenic over a Large Dose Range
저자명
Halliday. Gary M.,Byrne. Scott N.
간행물명
Journal of photoscience: an international journal officail organ of the Korean Society of Photoscience
권/호정보
2002년|9권 2호|pp.197-200 (4 pages)
발행정보
한국광과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

UVR-induced immunosuppression contributes to skin cancer. The aim was to construct accurate dose response curves for primary and secondary contact sensitivity for solar-simulated UVR (ssUVR; 290-400nm), UVA and UVB as the role of UVA in immunosuppression is controversial. We used a xenon arc source. The mice were immobilised, enabling accurate dosing. C57BL/6 mice were immunosuppressed at half the dose of ssUVR required to cause sunburn but not by higher doses (up to the sunburn dose). Thus, ssUVR causes systemic immunosuppression only over a narrow, low dose range. UVA caused suppression at low but not high doses whereas UVB induced immunosuppression at all doses tested. 8 weeks later the mice were resensitised to assess tolerance. Mice exposed to the minimum immunosuppressive dose of ssUVR prior to primary sensitisation were tolerant to re-sensitisation. However, at higher doses of ssUVR, these mice were protected from tolerance. Interestingly, while low doses of UV A caused immunosuppression, even lower doses enhanced the response to the second sensitisation. Higher doses of UVA had no affect. UVB induced tolerance in a dose related manner. Thus, ssUVR only induces immunosuppression and tolerance over a narrow dose range. Both UVA and UVB are immunosuppressive at this dose, while higher doses of UVA protect from the suppressive effects of UVB. Surprisingly very low doses of UVA enhanced memory development. Thus UVR has complex effects on the immune system depending on dose and spectrum.