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Seasonal Variation of Global Volume Transport Calculated from an Ocean General Circulation Model
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  • Seasonal Variation of Global Volume Transport Calculated from an Ocean General Circulation Model
  • Seasonal Variation of Global Volume Transport Calculated from an Ocean General Circulation Model
저자명
Jang. Chan-Joo,Noh. Yign,Kim. Cheol-Ho
간행물명
Ocean and polar research
권/호정보
2002년|24권 1호|pp.1-18 (18 pages)
발행정보
한국해양연구원
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Seasonal variation in global transport calculated from an ocean general circulation model (OGCM) has been assessed through the comparison with observational estimates. The OGCM based on the GFDL MOM1.1 has honzontal grid interval of 10 and 21 verticle levels, and was integrated for 31 years forced by climatological wind stress, freshwater flux, and heat flux with restoring. General features of the world ocean circulation are well reproduced, which include the western boundary currents such as the Kuroshio and the Agulhas Current, the Equatorial Current system, the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, and the Weddell Sea gyres. Also well resolved is the remarkable seasonal variation in the depth-integrated flows in the northern Indian Ocean due to the monsoonal wind. Monthly variation is found to be dominant in the transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current through the Drake Passage in accordance with observational estimates. It has been shown that the mid-latitude depth-integrated flows obey the Sverdrup relation, except for some regions such as continental shelf regions where the interaction between stratification and bottom topography is critical.