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편측 협응훈련에 의한 운동신경망의 재조직 및 교차훈련의 효과 -사례연구-
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  • 편측 협응훈련에 의한 운동신경망의 재조직 및 교차훈련의 효과 -사례연구-
저자명
박지원,김종만,서정환,김연희,Park. Ji-Won,Kim. Jong-Man,Seo. Jeong-Hwan,Kim. Yun-Hee
간행물명
한국전문물리치료학회지
권/호정보
2002년|9권 3호|pp.67-76 (10 pages)
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한국전문물리치료학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

We report the reorganization of motor network resulted from intensive unilateral coordination training and the effect of cross education on the untrained side in patient with traumatic brain injury using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). A 22 year-old male patient who had suffered from diffuse axonal injury for 58 months showed coordination deficit in the left hand at initial examination. Intensive motor training including complex finger movements and coordination activities using a metronome was introduced to the patient 4 hours per day for a week. FMRI was performed on a 3T ISOL Forte scanner. All functional images were analyzed using SPM-99 software. Hand function was improved after training not only in the trained left hand, but also in the untrained right hand. There was no activation in the right primary motor area (M1) during left hand movement before training whereas robust activation of left M1 was demonstrated by the right hand movement. Profuse activation of bilateral prefrontal lobes was seen during both hand movements before training. After training of left hand, right M1 became prominently activated during the left hand motion. The activation of bilateral prefrontal lobes disappeared after training not only for the left hand movement but also for the right, which clearly demonstrated the effect of cross education. This case report demonstrated the learning-dependent reorganization of the M1 and the effect of cross education.