The purpose of this study is preventing the stick, scuffing, scratch between piston and cylinder in advance, and obtaining data for duration test in actual engine operation. The temperature gradient in cylinder bore according to coolant temperature were measured using $1.5{ell}$ class diesel engine. 20 thermocouples were installed 2mm deep inside from cylinder wall near top ring of piston in cylinder block, at which points major thermal loads exist. It is suggested as proper measurement points for engine design by industrial engineers. Under full load and $70^{circ}$, $80^{circ}C$ and $90^{circ}C$ coolant temperature conditions, the temperature in cylinder block and engine oil increased gradually according to the increase of coolant temperature, the siamese side temperature of top dead center is $142^{circ}C$ in peripheral distribution, that is about $20^{circ}C$ higher than that at thrust, anti-thrust, and rear side temperature, respectively. The maximum pressure of combustion gas in $70^{circ}C$ coolant temperature is about 2 bar lower than those of $80^{circ}C$ and $90^{circ}C$ coolant temperature. The engine torque in $80^{circ}C$, $90^{circ}C$ coolant temperature condition is about 4.9Nm higher than that of $70^{circ}C$ coolant temperature.