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Temperature and Light Responses in Growth of Gracilaria verrucosa (Rhodophyta) and Its Potential for Mariculture in Korea
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  • Temperature and Light Responses in Growth of Gracilaria verrucosa (Rhodophyta) and Its Potential for Mariculture in Korea
  • Temperature and Light Responses in Growth of Gracilaria verrucosa (Rhodophyta) and Its Potential for Mariculture in Korea
저자명
Kim. Young Sik,Choi. Han Gil,Kim. Hyung Geun,Nam. Ki Wan,Sohn. Chul Hyun
간행물명
Journal of fisheries science and technology
권/호정보
2002년|5권 2호|pp.108-113 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국수산과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Apical and subapical fragments of Gracilaria verrucosa (Hudson) Papenfuss (Rhodophyta) were cultured on a temperature-light gradient table with four temperature $(15,;20,;25;and;30^{circ}C)$ and five light intensity $(20,;40,;60,;80; and;100{mu}mol;photons;m^{-2}s^{-l})$ regimes to examine growth responses. Their growth was measured weekly. Plant weight and lateral branch formation were affected by temperature and light intensity. As compared with other reports, relative growth rate (RGR) in both fragments was more or less high with 6.27 to $11.95\%$ $day^{-1}$. It was lowest at $15^{circ}C$ with $20mu mol$ photons $m^{-2}s^{-l}$, whereas, the highest value was recorded at $25^{circ}C$ with $100mu mol$ photons $m^{-2}s^{-l}$ During the experimental period, the growth pattern in G. verrucosa was significantly different between apical and subapical fragments, even though RGR based on weight was similar. Growth in apical fragments depended on elongation by apical growth. By contrast, subapical fragments mainly increased their weights by proliferation of lateral branch. This suggests that intercalary activity (e.g. lateral branch formation) is also an important means for growth of the thallus in Korean G. verrucosa. In conclusion, the relatively high growth potential with the intercalary activity in G. verrucosa will be helpful for mariculture in Korea.