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Effect of Amine Nature on Rates and Mechanism: Pyridinolyses of 4-Nitrophenyl Benzoate
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  • Effect of Amine Nature on Rates and Mechanism: Pyridinolyses of 4-Nitrophenyl Benzoate
  • Effect of Amine Nature on Rates and Mechanism: Pyridinolyses of 4-Nitrophenyl Benzoate
저자명
Um. Ik-Hwan,Baek. Mi-Hwa,Han. Hyun-Joo
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2003년|24권 9호|pp.1245-1250 (6 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Pseudo-first-order rate constants ($k_{obs}$) have been measured spectrophotometrically for the reactions of 4-nitrophenyl benzoate with a series of pyridines in $H_2O$ containing 20 mol % DMSO. The plots of kobs vs pyridine concentration are linear up to ca. 0.1 M pyridines, indicating that the effect of self-association of pyridines with their conjugate acids are insignificant in this concentration range. The Bronsted-type plot has been obtained to be linear with a ${eta}_{nuc}$ value 1.11, suggesting that the pyridinolyses proceed through a rate-determining breakdown of the zwiterionic addition intermediate. The pyridines studied have shown higher reactivity than isobasic primary and secondary amines toward the substrate. 1-Benzoyl-4-dimethylaminopyridinium ion, a possible intermediate, has not been detected since the rate of its hydrolysis in the reaction condition is comparable with or even faster than its formation.