Objective : This study was performed to investigate the childpsychiatric diseases in oriental medicine. Method : Several main testbooks and paper of oriental medicine in Korea and China were selected and investigated for this study. And then the results of research were analyzed, and compared to DSM-IV. Results and Conclusion : Some childpsychiatric diseases in oriental medicine like oyun(五軟), ojie(五遲), ogyung(五硬), yaje(夜啼), kaego(客?), kueji(鬼持), kibyung(?病) and so on, were revealed. It seems that they are analogous to mental disorders of western psychiatry.