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Multidrug resistance reversal in mouse lymphoma cells by indian tea leaves, indian coffee seeds and chicory
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  • Multidrug resistance reversal in mouse lymphoma cells by indian tea leaves, indian coffee seeds and chicory
  • Multidrug resistance reversal in mouse lymphoma cells by indian tea leaves, indian coffee seeds and chicory
저자명
Rao. Bhattiproulu Kesava,Motohashi. Noboru,Kawase. Masami,Spengler. Gabriella,Molnar. Joseph
간행물명
Oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine : OPEM
권/호정보
2003년|3권 2호|pp.100-105 (6 pages)
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경희한의학연구센터
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Systematic analysis of caffeine from the commercial samples of Indian tea leaves was performed by a routine method and the content of caffeine was found to be 19.0-37.4 mg/100 g leaves. The caffeine contents from coffee seeds and chicory from Indian origin were analyzed and found to be 0.6540-1.4920 g/100 g seeds. Caffeine contents of roasted Indian chicory roots were lower than either those of Indian tea leaves or Indian coffee seeds. The multidrug resistance (MDR) reversing effects were tested on a mouse leukemia cell line of L-5178 cells by methanol extracts [M1-M15] of Indian tea leaves and coffee seeds, comparing to a control of $({pm})-verapamil$. The effects were measured by fluorescence ratio between treated and untreated group cells. Among fifteen methanol extracts, a Gemini tea [M6] (fluorescence activity ratio 5.26) had the most potent effect for L-5178 cells. The extract M6 was 0.63-fold of $({pm})-verapamil$. We suggest that one of mechanisms of reversal by M6 might have strong affinity to dopamine $D_1$ and D_2$ receptors. Further studies with many more tumor and normal cell lines are necessary to confirm the MDR reversal specificity of coffee methanol extracts.