새로운 quinclorac계 제초성 화합물을 탐색하기 위하여 기질 화합물로 3-phenyl-5-(3,7-dichloro-8-quinolinyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole 유도체들의 벼 (Ory)와 논피(Ech) 줄기 및 뿌리에 대한 생장 저해활성에 관한 비교 분자장 분석 (CoMFA)과 분자 홀로그램 구조-활성관계 (HQSAR) 를 분석하였다. 두 초종의 부위 별 생장 저해 활성에 대한 PLS 계산에 따른 교차 확인된 예측성$(q^2)$과 Pearson 상관계수$(r^2)$를 비교한 바, HQSAR 모델이 CoMFA 모델보다 양호한 결과를 나타내었다. 논피에 대한 선택성 조건은 입체적으로 큰 치환기로서 phenyl 고리상에 양하전을 생성하는 전자 끌게가 도입되어야 할 것으로 판단되었으며 2,6-dichloro, U5 및 2,4,6-trichloro-치환제, U6(${Delta}pI_{50}$=CoMFA: 1.18 및 HQSAR: 1.82) 등은 두 초종에 대하여 선택성과 고활성이 예측되는 화합물이었다.
A series of new quinclorac family, herbicidal 3-phenyl-5-(3,7-dichloro-8-quinolinyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives as substrate were synthesized and their growth inhibition activity $(pI_{50})$ against root and shoot of rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli) were determined. And then comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and molecular holographic quantitative structure- activity relationship (HQSAR) were compared in terms of their potential for predictiability. The statistical results were suggested that HQSAR based model had better predictability than CoMFA model. The selective factors to remove barnyard grass take electron withdrawing groups which can be created positive charge and steric bulky on the phenyl ring. Results revealed that the unknown 2,6-dichloro-substituent, U5 and 2,4,6-trichloro-substituent, U6(${Delta}pI_{50}$=CoMFA: 1.18 & HQSAR: 1.82) were predicted as compound with higher activity and selectivity.
