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Protein and Phosphorus Availabilities of Five Different Dietary Protein Sources in Juvenile Olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) as Determined by Growth Performance and Phosphorus Retention
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  • Protein and Phosphorus Availabilities of Five Different Dietary Protein Sources in Juvenile Olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) as Determined by Growth Performance and Phosphorus Retention
  • Protein and Phosphorus Availabilities of Five Different Dietary Protein Sources in Juvenile Olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) as Determined by Growth Performance and Phosphorus Retention
저자명
Choi. Se-Min,Kim. Kang-Woong,Wang. Xiaojie,Han. Kyung-Min,Bai. Sungchul C
간행물명
韓國養殖學會誌
권/호정보
2003년|16권 2호|pp.104-109 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국수산과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The present study aims to evaluate protein and phosphorus availabilities of five different dietary protein sources during the 6-week feeding trial in juvenile olive flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus as determined by growth performance and phosphorus retention. Five diets containing blood meal (BM), poultry by-product (PBP), squid liver powder (SLP), feather meal (FM) and soybean meal (SM) were prepared by mixing a basal diet (BD) with one of five test ingredients at the ratio of 7 to 3. As a reference diet, BD contains three different protein sources such as white fish meal, casein and gelatin. After 2 weeks of the conditioning period, fish initially averaging 2.7$pm$0.02g (mean$pm$SD) were randomly distributed into each aquarium as a group of 30 fish reared in the recirculating system. Fish of triplicate groups were fed one of six experimental diets (BD+five test diet). After 6-week feeding trial, pro- tein efficency ratio (PER) of fish fed BM diet was the lowest in experiment groups. While fish fed PBP diet showed a significant higher PER as compared to the FM diet, and fish fed SLP diet and BD were a higher PER than did fish fed PBP diet. However, there was no significant difference in PER among fish fed SLP diet, BD and SM diet, and between SM diet and PBP diet. Phosphorus retention efficiency of bone (PR $E_{b}$) of fish fed BM diet was the lowest in all the diets, and fish fed FM diet showed a higher PE $R_{b}$ than fish fed BD and SM diet. However, there was no significant difference in PER among fish fed FM diet, SLP diet and PBP diet, and among SLP diet, PBP diet, SM diet and BD. These results indicate that SLP could be a suitable protein source for low pollution diets of olive flounder in the future fish feeds market. Furthermore, PBP and SM are available protein source to reduce P waste in the oliver flounder aquaculture with the use of proper mixture of other protein sources and more processing to improve protein availibility of these.ese.