- PTT 섬유의 염색성 (2) - 용제 처리한 PTT 섬유의 염색성 및 물성 -
- ㆍ 저자명
- 이두환,정동석,김호정,이문철
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 韓國染色加工學會誌
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2003년|15권 4호|pp.8-16 (9 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국염색가공학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)(PTT) fiber was pretreated with organic solvent/water solution of various compositions. The organic solvents used in this experiment were benzyl alcohol, n-buthanol, and N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF). Density of the fibers were investigated as a measure of crystallite region. The dye uptake increased in the order of pretreatment with hot water < untreated < 5% benzyl alcohol < 100% benzyl alcohol < 90% benzyl alcohol; hot water < untreated $ isingdotseq$ 5% butanol < 100% beutanol < 90% butanol; hot water $ isingdotseq$ 5% DMF < untreated < 90% DMF < 100% DMF. The dye uptake increases with increase of crystallinity. It seems likely that the recrystallization process during the pretreatment with organic solvent/water solutions leads to an increase in the microvoid and then a large increase in the dye uptake. Also the dyeing rate increased and the dyeing transition temperature decreased with the pretreatments. The results obtained are corresponds with the plasticization of the fiber structure formed during the pretreatrnent.