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Hemodynamics of a Connecting conduit Between the Left Ventricle and the Left Decending Coronary Artery
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  • Hemodynamics of a Connecting conduit Between the Left Ventricle and the Left Decending Coronary Artery
  • Hemodynamics of a Connecting conduit Between the Left Ventricle and the Left Decending Coronary Artery
저자명
Shim. Eun-Bo,Sah. Jong-Yub
간행물명
International Journal of Vascular Biomedical Engineering
권/호정보
2003년|1권 2호|pp.20-29 (10 pages)
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순환기의공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A new treatment for coronary artery occlusive disease is being developed in which a shunt or conduit is placed directly connecting the left ventricle with the diseased artery at a point distal to the obstruction. To aid in assessing and optimizing its benefit, a computational model of the cardiovascular system was developed and used to explore various design conditions. Simulation results indicate that in complete LAD occlusion, flow can be returned to approximately 65% of normal if the conduit resistance is equal for forward and reverse flow, increasing to 80% in the limit in which backflow resistance is infinite. Increases in flow rate produced by asymmetric flow resistance are considerably enhanced in the case of a partial LAD obstruction since the primary effect of resistance asymmetry is to prevent leakage back into the ventricle("steal") during diastole. Increased arterial compliance has little effect on net flow with a symmetric shunt, but leads to considerable augmentation when the resistance is asymmetric. These results suggest that an LV-LAD conduit will be beneficial when stenosis resistance(Rst) > 27 PRU if resistance is symmetric.