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Non-Destructive Detection of Hydride Blister in PHWR Pressure Tube Using an Ultrasonic Velocity Ratio Method
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  • Non-Destructive Detection of Hydride Blister in PHWR Pressure Tube Using an Ultrasonic Velocity Ratio Method
  • Non-Destructive Detection of Hydride Blister in PHWR Pressure Tube Using an Ultrasonic Velocity Ratio Method
저자명
Cheong. Yong-Moo,Lee. Dong-Hoon,Kim. Sang-Jae,Kim. Young-Suk
간행물명
Journal of the Korean Nuclear Society
권/호정보
2003년|35권 5호|pp.369-377 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국원자력학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Since Zr-2.5Nb pressure tubes have a high risk for the formation of blisters during their operation in pressurized heavy water reactors, there has been a strong incentive to develop a method for the non-destructive detection of blisters grown on the tube surfaces. However, because there is little mismatch in acoustic impedance between the hydride blisters and zirconium matrix, it is not easy to distinguish the boundary between the blister and zirconium matrix with conventional ultrasonic methods. This study has focused on the development of a special ultrasonic method, so called ultrasonic velocity ratio method for a reliable detection of blisters formed on Zr-2.5Nb pressure tubes. Hydride blisters were grown on the outer surface of the Zr-2.5Nb pressure tube using a cold finger attached to a steady state thermal diffusion equipment. To maximize a difference in the ultrasonic velocity in hydride blisters and the zirconium matrix, the ultrasonic velocity ratio of longitudinal wave to shear wave, $V_L/V_S$, has been determined based on the flight time of the longitudinal echo and reflected shear echo from the outer surface of the tubes. The feasibility of the ultrasonic velocity ratio method is confirmed by comparing the contour plots reproduced by this method with those of the blisters grown on the Zr-2.5Nb pressure tubes.