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Amperometric Determination of Urea Using Enzyme-Modified Carbon Paste Electrode
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  • Amperometric Determination of Urea Using Enzyme-Modified Carbon Paste Electrode
  • Amperometric Determination of Urea Using Enzyme-Modified Carbon Paste Electrode
저자명
Yang. Jae-Kyeong,Ha. Kwang-Soo,Baek. Hyun-Sook,Lee. Shim-Sung,Seo. Moo-Lyong
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2004년|25권 10호|pp.1499-1502 (4 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

An amperometric biosensor based on carbon paste electrodes (CPEs) for the determination of urea was constructed by enzyme (urease/GL-DH)-modified method. Urea was hydrolyzed to ${NH_4}^+$ by catalyzing urease onto the enzyme-modified electrode surface in sample solution. In the presence of ${alpha}$-ketoglutarate and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NADH), a liberated ${NH_4}^+$ produce to L-glutamate and $NAD^+$ by Lglutamate dehydrogenase (GL-DH). After the chemical reaction was proceeded, the electrochemical reaction was occurred that an excess of the NADH was oxidized to $NAD^+$. The oxidation current of NADH was monitored at +1.10 volt vs. Ag/AgCl. An optimum conditions of biosensor were investigated: The optimum pH range for catalyzed hydrolysis reaction of urea was pH 7.0-7.4. The linear response range and detection limit were $2.0;{ imes};10^{-5}{sim}2.0;{ imes};10^{-4}M;and;5.0;{ imes};10^{-6}M$, respectively. Another physiological species did not interfere, except L-ascorbic acid.