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Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Aryl Thiophene-2-carbodithioates with Pyridines in Acetonitrile
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  • Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Aryl Thiophene-2-carbodithioates with Pyridines in Acetonitrile
  • Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Aryl Thiophene-2-carbodithioates with Pyridines in Acetonitrile
저자명
Oh. Hyuck-Keun,Lee. Jae-Myon
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2004년|25권 2호|pp.203-206 (4 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The kinetics of reactions between Z-aryl thiophene-2-carbodithioates and X-pyridines in acetonitrile at 60.0 $^{circ}C$ have been investigated. The Bronsted plots obtained for the pyridinolysis of aryl thiophene-2-carbodithioates are curved, with the center of curvature at $pK_a$ ~ 5.2 ($pK_a^{circ}$). The Bronsted plots for these nucleophilic reactions show a change in slope from a large ( ${eta}_X{cong}$0.78-0.87) to a small ( ${eta}_X{cong}$0.33-0.35) value, which can be attributed to a change in the rate-determining step from breakdown to formation of a zwitterionic tetrahedral intermediate in the reaction path as the basicity of the pyridine nucleophile increases. A clear-cut change in the crossinteraction constants, ${ ho}_{XZ}$, from +0.92 to -0.23 supports the proposed mechanistic change. The breakpoint at $pK_a$ = 5.2 for R = thiophene ring in the present work is in agreement with those for the pyridinolysis of R = Me and 2-furyl, and attests to the insignificant effects of acyl group, R, on the breakpoint.