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Kinetic Studies on the Structure-Reactivity of Aryl Dithiomethylacetates
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  • Kinetic Studies on the Structure-Reactivity of Aryl Dithiomethylacetates
  • Kinetic Studies on the Structure-Reactivity of Aryl Dithiomethylacetates
저자명
Oh. Hyuck-Keun,Park. Jie-Eun,Lee. Hai-Whang
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2004년|25권 7호|pp.1041-1045 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Kinetic studies of the pyridinolysis $(XC_5H_4N)$ of aryl dithiomethylacetates $(CH_3CH_2C(=S)SC_6H_4Z,;1)$ are carried out in acetonitrile at $60.0^{circ}C$. A biphasic Bronsted plot is obtained with a change in slope from a large $({eta}X;{cong};0.8)$ to a small $({eta}X;{cong};0.2)$ value at $pK_a^{circ}$ = 5.2, which is attributed to a change in the rate limiting step from breakdown to formation of a zwitterionic tetrahedral intermediate, $T^{pm}$, in reaction path as the basicity of the pyridine nucleophile increases. This mechanism is supported by the change of the cross-interaction constant ${ ho}xz$ from a large positive ( ${ ho}xz$ = +1.36) for the weakly basic pyridines to a small negative ( ${ ho}_xz$ = -0.22) value for the strongly basic pyridines. The magnitudes of ${ ho}z$ and activation parameters are also consistent with the proposed mechanism.