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Synthesis of Nonclassical Quinazolinone Antifolates as Thymidylate Synthase Inhibitors and Their Antitumor Activity In Vitro
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  • Synthesis of Nonclassical Quinazolinone Antifolates as Thymidylate Synthase Inhibitors and Their Antitumor Activity In Vitro
  • Synthesis of Nonclassical Quinazolinone Antifolates as Thymidylate Synthase Inhibitors and Their Antitumor Activity In Vitro
저자명
Baek. Du-Jong,Kang. Tae-Beom,Kim. Hyun-Ju
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2004년|25권 12호|pp.1898-1906 (9 pages)
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대한화학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Nonclassical quinazolinone analogs I, II, and III, in which the glutamic acid moiety of the classical antifolates is substituted by phenylglycine, phenylalanine or aminobenzoic acid and their methyl esters, were synthesized and evaluated as lipophilic inhibitors of thymidylate synthase (TS). The target compounds were generally potent inhibitors of L. casei and human TS with $IC_{50}$ values within the narrow range of 0.2-10 ${mu}$M and 0.003-0.03 ${mu}$M, respectively. Further, most of the target compounds showed cytotoxicity against tumor cell lines of murine and human origin with $IC_{50}$ values of as low as 0.050 ${mu}$M. Substitution of another hydroxyl or carboxylic acid/ester group at the phenyl ring further increased the potency of TS inhibition and cell growth inhibition. Most effective were compounds If and Ic in which extra carboxylic acid/ester was present at the phenyl ring with nanomolar $IC_{50}$ values of 0.0044 and 0.0093 ${mu}$M against human TS and submicromolar cytotoxic growth inhibition against all four tumor cell lines.