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Apoptosis-Inducing Activity of Galloylglucoses from Juglans mandshurica in Human Promyeloid Leukemic HL-60 Cells
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  • Apoptosis-Inducing Activity of Galloylglucoses from Juglans mandshurica in Human Promyeloid Leukemic HL-60 Cells
  • Apoptosis-Inducing Activity of Galloylglucoses from Juglans mandshurica in Human Promyeloid Leukemic HL-60 Cells
저자명
Min. Byung-Sun,Kwon. Ok-Kyoung,Park. Bo-Young,Kim. Young-Ho,Hattori. Masao,Joung. Hyouk,Lee. Hyeong-Kyu
간행물명
Natural product sciences
권/호정보
2004년|10권 1호|pp.48-53 (6 pages)
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한국생약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Two galloyl monosaccharides, 1,2,6-trigalloylglucose (1, TRgG) and 1,2,3,6- tetragalloylglucose (2, TEgG), were isolated from the stem-bark of Juglans mandshurica. Two galloylglucoses showed cytotoxic effects on human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. In order to elucidate their mechanism of action, we have investigated the flow cytometric analysis after Annexin V-FITC and PI staining, caspase-3 activity, and internucleosomal DNA fragmentation in HL-60 cells. HL-60 cells treated with both compounds 1 and 2 at 150 and $100;{mu}M$, respectively, led to a morphological features of apoptosis, such as plasma membrane blebbing and cell shrinkage. TRgG (1) and TEgG (2) increased the percentage of $FITC^+;and;FITC^+PI^+$ cells in flow cytometry after Annexin V-FITC and PI staining. The increase of apoptotic cells was preceded by the activation of caspase-3 reported to play a central role in apoptotic process and inducing internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. TEgG (2) showed to have stronger apoptosis inducing activity in HL-60 cell lines as compared with TRgG (1).