- 두개 파상풍의 치험례
- ㆍ 저자명
- 류승희,서일영,박홍주,오희균,Ryu. Seung-Hee,Seo. Il-Young,Park. Hong-Ju,Oh. Hee-Kyun
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 大韓口腔顎顔面外科學會誌
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2004년|30권 4호|pp.345-348 (4 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 대한구강악안면외과학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
Cephalic tetanus is a rare subtype of tetanus in which trismus is a charateristic symptom. The paralysis of one or more cranial nerves can occur. The 7th cranial nerve is most frequently involved. It account for 1 to 3% of the tetanus and has a mortality of 15 to 30%. The incubation period is 1 to 14 days, and approximately two thirds of tetanus cases progress to generalized tetanus. Generally, the symptoms of cephalic tetanus can include : facial pain, trismus, dysphagia, muscle twitching spasms of the face and jaw (risus sardonicus), neck stiffness and malaise. We present a case of cephalic tetanus who 54-year male patient had trismus and dysphagia. There was no history of trauma. As there was a delay in diagnosis of cephalic tetanus, respiratory disorder and intermittent general spasm occurred. The patient was treated by injection of antibiotics, muscle relaxant, and human anti-tetanus immunoglobulin. His symptoms were disappeared, and he was discharged ambulatory.