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Purification and Properties of Chitosanase from Chitinolytic $eta$-Proteobacterium KNU3
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  • Purification and Properties of Chitosanase from Chitinolytic $eta$-Proteobacterium KNU3
저자명
Yi. Jae-Hyoung,Jang. Hong-Ki,Lee. Sang-Jae,Lee. Keun-Eok,Choi. Shin-Geon
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2004년|14권 2호|pp.337-343 (7 pages)
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한국미생물생명공학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A bacterial strain concurrently producing extracellular chitosanase and chitinase was isolated from soil and identified as a member of the $eta$-subgroup of Proteobacteria through its 16S rRNA analysis and some biochemical analyses. The newly discovered strain, named as KNU3, had 99% homology of its 16S rRNA sequence with chitinolytic $eta$-Proteobacterium CTE108. Strain KNU3 produced 34 kDa of chitosanase in addition to two chitinases of 68 kDa and 30 kDa, respectively. The purified chitosanase protein (ChoK) showed activity toward soluble, colloidal, and glycol chitosan, but did not exhibit any activity toward colloidal chitin. The optimum pH and temperature of ChoK were 6.0 and $70^{circ}C$, respectively. The chitosanase was stable in the pH 4.0 to 8.0 range at $70^{circ}C$, while enzyme activity was relatively stable at below $45^{circ}C$. MALDI-TOF MS and N-terminal amino acid sequence analyses indicated that ChoK protein is related to chitosanases from Matsuebacter sp. and Sphingobacterium multivorum. HPLC analysis of chitosan lysates revealed that glucosamine tetramers and hexamers were the major products of hydrolysis.