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A CMOS Bandgap Reference Voltage Generator for a CMOS Active Pixel Sensor Imager
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  • A CMOS Bandgap Reference Voltage Generator for a CMOS Active Pixel Sensor Imager
  • A CMOS Bandgap Reference Voltage Generator for a CMOS Active Pixel Sensor Imager
저자명
Kim. Kwang-Hyun,Cho. Gyu-Seong,Kim. Young-Hee
간행물명
Transactions on electrical and electronic materials
권/호정보
2004년|5권 2호|pp.71-75 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국전기전자재료학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

This paper proposes a new bandgap reference (BGR) circuit which takes advantage of a cascode current mirror biasing to reduce the V$\_$ref/ variation, and sizing technique, which utilizes two related ratio numbers k and N, to reduce the PNP BJT area. The proposed BGR is designed and fabricated on a test chip with a goal to provide a reference voltage to the 10 bit A/D(4-4-4 pipeline architecture) converter of the CMOS Active Pixel Sensor (APS) imager to be used in X-ray imaging. The basic temperature variation effect on V$\_$ref/ of the BGR has a maximum delta of 6 mV over the temperature range of 25$^{circ}C$ to 70$^{circ}C$. To verify that the proposed BGR has radiation hardness for the X-ray imaging application, total ionization dose (TID) effect under Co-60 exposure conditions has been evaluated. The measured V$\_$ref/ variation under the radiation condition has a maximum delta of 33 mV over the range of 0 krad to 100 krad. For the given voltage, temperature, and radiation, the BGR has been satisfied well within the requirement of the target 10 bit A/D converter.