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Preparation and Characterization of Sulfonated Poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) (SPPESK)/Silica Hybrid Membranes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Applications
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  • Preparation and Characterization of Sulfonated Poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) (SPPESK)/Silica Hybrid Membranes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Applications
  • Preparation and Characterization of Sulfonated Poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) (SPPESK)/Silica Hybrid Membranes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Applications
저자명
Kim. Dae-Sik,Shin. Kwang-Ho,Park. Ho-Bum,Lee. Young-Moo
간행물명
Macromolecular research
권/호정보
2004년|12권 4호|pp.413-421 (9 pages)
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한국고분자학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) (SPPESK) membranes and sol-gel derived SPPESK/silica hybrid membranes have been investigated as potential polymer electrolyte membranes for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) applications. In comparison with the SPPESK membrane, the SPPESK/silica membranes exhibited higher water content, improved proton conductivity, and lower methanol permeability. Notably, the silica embedded in the membrane acted as a material for reducing the fraction of free water and as a barrier for methanol transport through the membrane. From the results of proton conductivity and methanol permeability studies, we suggest that the fractions of bound and free water should be optimized to obtain desirable proton conductivities and methanol permeabilities. The highly sulfonated PPESK hybrid membrane (HSP-Si) displayed higher proton conductivity (3.42 ${ imes}$ 10$^2$ S/cm) and lower methanol permeability (4.15 ${ imes}$ 10$^$7/ $ extrm{cm}^2$/s) than those of Nafion 117 (2.54 ${ imes}$ 10$^2$ S/cm; 2.36 ${ imes}$ 10$^$6/ $ extrm{cm}^2$/s, respectively) at 30$^{circ}C$. This characteristic of the SPPESK/silica membranes is desirable for future applications related to DMFCs.