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$Site-Specific^{99m}$Tc-Labeling of Antibody Using Dihydrazinoph-thalazine (DHZ) Conjugation to Fc Region of Heavy Chain
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  • $Site-Specific^{99m}$Tc-Labeling of Antibody Using Dihydrazinoph-thalazine (DHZ) Conjugation to Fc Region of Heavy Chain
  • $Site-Specific^{99m}$Tc-Labeling of Antibody Using Dihydrazinoph-thalazine (DHZ) Conjugation to Fc Region of Heavy Chain
저자명
Jeong. Jae-Min,Lee. Jae-Tae,Paik. Chang-Hum,Kim. Dae-Kee,Lee. Dong-Soo,Chung. June-Key,Lee. Myung-Chul
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2004년|27권 9호|pp.961-967 (7 pages)
발행정보
대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The development of an antibody labeling method with $^{99m}$Tc is important for cancer imaging. Most bifunctional chelate methods for $^{99m}$Tc labeling of antibody incorporate a $^{99m}$Tc chelator through a linkage to lysine residue. In the present study, a novel site-specific $^{99m}$Tc labeling method at carbohydrate side chain in the Fc region of 2 antibodies (T101 and rabbit anti-human serum albumin antibody (RPAb)) using dihydrazinophthalazine (DHZ) which has 2 hydrazino groups was developed. The antibodies were oxidized with sodium periodate to pro-duce aldehyde on the Fc region. Then, one hydrazine group of DHZ was conjugated with an aldehyde group of antibody through the formation of a hydrazone. The other hydrazine group was used for labeling with $^{99m}$Tc. The number of conjugated DHZ was 1.7 per antibody. $^{99m}$Tc labeling efficiency was 46-85% for T101 and 67∼87% for RPAb. Indirect labeling with DHZ conjugated antibodies showed higher stability than direct labeling with reduced antibodies. High immunoreactivities were conserved for both indirectly and directly labeled antibodies. A biodistribution study found high blood activity related to directly labeled T1 01 at early time point as well as low liver activity due to indirectly labeled T101 at later time point. However, these findings do not affect practical use. No significantly different biodistribution was observed in the other organs. The research concluded that DHZ can be used as a site-specific bifunctional chelating agent for labeling antibody with $^{99m}$Tc. Moreover, $^{99m}$Tc labeled antibody via DHZ was found to have excellent chemical and biological properties for nuclear medicine imaging.edicine imaging.